Schnell S, Stott L C, Hogstrand C, et al. Procedures for the reconstruction, primary culture and experimental use of rainbow trout gill epithelia[J]. Nature Protocols, 2016, 11(3):490-498.

Maina J N. Structure, function and evolution of the gas exchangers:comparative perspectives[J]. Journal of Anatomy, 2002, 201(4):281-304.

Evans D H, Piermarini P M, Choe K P. The multifunctional fish gill:dominant site of gas exchange, osmoregulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of nitrogenous waste[J]. Physiological Reviews, 2005, 85(1):97-177.

Hofer R, Kühnl M, Psenner R. Seasonal changes of the gill epithelia of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from a high mountain lake[J]. Aquatic Sciences, 2000, 62(4):297-307.

Uchida K, Kaneko T, Miyazaki H, et al. Excellent salinity tolerance of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus):elevated chloride cell activity in the branchial and opercular epithelia of the fish adapted to concentrated seawater[J]. Zoological Science, 2000, 17(2):149-160.

Tsai J C, Hwang P P. Effects of wheat germ agglutinin and colchicine on microtubules of the mitochondria-rich cells and Ca2+ uptake in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology, 1998, 201(15):2263-2271.

Zydlewski J, Mccormick S D. Developmental and environmental regulation of chloride cells in young American shad, Alosa sapidissima[J]. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 2010, 290(2):73-87.

Fernandes M N, Perna S A, Moron S E. Chloride cell apical surface changes in gill epithelia of the armoured catfish Hypostomus plecostomus during exposure to distilled water[J]. Journal of Fish Biology, 2010, 52(4):844-849.

Li J E, Xu X J, Qu Y J, et al. Study on the gill structure and the respiratory area of chu's croaker Nibea coibor[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2008, 4(1):22-27.

Zhao F, Yang G, Zhang T, et al. Characters of morphology, distribution and quantity of branchial chloride cells of juvenile Acipenser sinensis acclimated in freshwater and brackish water[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2016, 38(1):35-41.

Bury N R, Grosell M. Waterborne iron acquisition by a freshwater teleost fish, zebrafish Danio rerio[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2003, 206(19):3529-3535.

Goss G G, Perry S F, Fryer J N, et al. Gill morphology and acid-base regulation in freshwater fishes[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 1998, 119(1):107-115.

Wilson J M, Laurent P. Fish gill morphology:inside out[J]. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 2002, 293(3):192-213.

Perry S F. The chloride cell:structure and function in the gills of freshwater fishes[J]. Annual Review of Physiology, 1997, 59(59):325-347.

Yue X J, Wang D Q, Liu S P, et al. Population genetic structure of three schizothoracins from Nujiang River in southwestern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(23):6418-6429.

Yu M, Zhang D, Hu P, et al. Divergent adaptation to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau implicated from transciptome study of Gymnocypris dobula and Schizothorax nukiangensis[J]. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2017, 71(1):97-105.

Chen W, Du K, He S. Genetic structure and historical demography of Schizothorax nukiangensis (Cyprinidae) in continuous habitat[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2015, 5(4):984-995.

Li W, Liu Y, Xu Q. Complete mitochondrial genome of Schizothorax nukiangensis Tsao (Cyprinidae:Schizothorax)[J]. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 2016, 27(5):3549-3550.

Fang J, Pan K C, Deng T H. A scanning electron microscopical observation of the gill of Schizothorax prenanti (Schizothorax)[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2004, 22(2):196-198.

Guo S H, Wang L C. A scanning electron microscopical study of the gill surface of the comon carp, Cyprinus carpio[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1988, 12(1):54-58.

Luo F, Chen L Q, Kang B. Observation of uitrastructure of the gill filament in Juvenile spinibarbus sinensis with scanning electrominc microscope[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2011, 29(4):555-559.

Leguen I. Gills of the medaka (Oryzias latipes):a scanning electron microscopy study[J]. Journal of Morphology, 2018, 279(1):97-108.

Luo F, Chen L Q, Kang B. Fine structure of gills in teleost (Pelteobagrus fulvidarco)[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2011, 42(4):488-494.

Lee T H, Hwang P P, Lin H C, et al. Mitochondria-rich cells in the branchial epithelium of the teleost, Oreochromis mossambicus, acclimated to various hypotonic environments[J]. Fish Physiology, 1996, 15(6):513-523.

Pisam M, Caroff A, Rambourg A. Two types of chloride cell in the gill epithelium of a freshwater-adapted euryhaline fish, Lebistes reticulatus:their modifications during adaptation to seawater[J]. American Journal of Anatomy, 1987, 179(1):40-50.

Wilson J M, Laurent P, Tufts B L, et al. NaCl uptake by the branchial epithelium in freshwater teleost fish:an immunological approach to ion-transport protein localization[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2000, 203(15):2279-2296.

Long H, Chen J W, Fu Y S, et al. Microscopic observation in gill of six species of fish[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2008, 28(2):39-40.

Wright D E. Morphology of the gill epithelium of the Lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa[J]. Cell and Tissue Research, 1974, 153(3):365-381.

Kumari U, Yashpal M, Mittal S, et al. Surface ultrastructure of gill arches and gill rakers in relation to feeding of an Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala[J]. Tissue Cell, 2009, 41(5):318-325.

Elsheikh E H. Scanning electron microscopic studies of gill arches and rakers in relation to feeding habits of some fresh water fishes[J]. The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology, 2013, 66(3):121-130.

Goss G G, Adamia S, Galvez F. Peanut lectin binds to a subpopulation of mitochondria-rich cells in the rainbow trout gill epithelium[J]. Ameican Journal of Physiology, 2001, 281(5):1718-1725.

Pisam M, Massa F, Jammet C, et al. Chronology of the appearance of β, A, and α mitochondria-rich cells in the gill epithelium during ontogenesis of the brown trout (Salmo trutta)[J]. The Anatomical Record, 2000, 259(3):301-311.

Pisam M, Le M C, Auperin B, et al. Apical structures of "mitochondria-rich" alpha and beta cells in euryhaline fish gill:their behaviour in various living conditions[J]. The Anatomical Record, 1995, 241(1):13.

Foskett J K, Scheffey C. The chloride cell:definitive identification as the salt-secretory cell in teleosts[J]. Science, 1982, 215(4529):164-166.

Carmona R, Garcia-Gallego M, Sanz A, et al. Chloride cells and pavement cells in gill epithelia of Acipenser naccarii:ultrastructural modifications in seawater-acclimated specimens[J]. Journal of Fish Biology, 2004, 64(2):553-566.